What Happened On This Day April 30 In F1 History?

From the tragic death of Roland Ratzenberger at Imola in 1994 to Sergio Perez winning the 2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix for Red Bull Racing.

Lee Parker

By Lee Parker
Updated on February 13, 2025

Roland Ratzenberger d.1994
Roland Ratzenberger was killed after the front wing on his Simtek failed during qualifying for the 1994 Imola Grand Prix

What happened on this day, April 30 in Formula 1 history? Find out interesting facts and stories about Formula 1 on this day.

1920

Duncan Hamilton was born in Cork, Ireland, on this day. While he only competed in five Formula One Grands Prix, he was a prolific racer in the years following World War II, particularly in endurance racing.

Hamilton made nine appearances at the Le Mans 24 Hours between 1950 and 1958, with his most memorable victory coming in 1953 alongside co-driver Tony Rolt. The duo won the race in a Jaguar C-Type, despite Hamilton suffering a broken nose after colliding with a bird at 130 mph—a testament to the toughness and determination of drivers in that era.

1988

Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost confirmed the paddock’s worst fears at the 1988 San Marino Grand Prix race weekend, demonstrating the sheer dominance of the McLaren MP4/4. The duo qualified nearly three seconds ahead of the rest of the field, with Nelson Piquet in third place left a distant spectator.

While Senna had already taken pole in Brazil and Prost had won the opening race, their performance at Imola made it clear that McLaren was in a league of its own for the 1988 season.

McLaren would go on to win all but one race that year, with Senna securing 13 pole positions en route to his first World Championship, marking the beginning of an intense rivalry between the two legendary teammates.

1994

The 1994 San Marino Grand Prix weekend at Imola turned into one of the darkest chapters in Formula One history, with the first fatality during Saturday’s qualifying session when Roland Ratzenberger lost his life in a high-speed crash.

Driving for Simtek, Ratzenberger had damaged his front wing on the previous lap, but instead of returning to the pits, he continued pushing in an attempt to secure a spot on the race grid, unaware of the deadly flaw from the damage. Tragically, the broken wing detached completely, lodged under the car, and caused him to lose control, sending him violently into the barriers at Villeneuve Corner. The impact proved fatal, marking the first driver death in Formula One since 1986.

Sadly, the heartbreak did not end there. Just a day later, Ayrton Senna suffered a fatal crash at Tamburello, making Imola 1994 one of the sport’s most tragic weekends.

1995

Formula One returned to Imola one year after the tragic deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger, with modifications made to the circuit, including a new chicane at Tamburello—the corner where Senna had crashed, and the Villeneuve Corner where Ratzenberger died. The Acque Minerali chicane was also removed and replaced by a right-hand corner, Rivazza was eased and the final corner became a single chicane, rather than the 5th-gear sweep previously.

The race saw Williams driver Damon Hill win after Michael Schumacher crashed heavily on a drying track, struggling with his unpredictable Benetton. The Ferraris of Jean Alesi and Gerhard Berger finished second and third, respectively. Despite being teammates from 1993 to 1997, this was the only occasion the Ferrari teammates shared a podium racing for the same team.

In the post-race press conference, Hill reflected on the emotional weight of returning to San Marino:

“In all honesty, the thought that this is the place where we saw such terrible times last year, I was able to keep out of my mind most of the time and get on with the job. However, I think today was a good race, and I think Ayrton would have approved of it.”

The weekend was a poignant one, as the sport paid tribute to Senna and Ratzenberger while also looking toward a safer future in Formula One.

1995 San Marino Grand Prix Race Results
PosNoDriverCarLapsTime/retiredPts
15Damon HillWilliams Renault631:41:42.55210
227Jean AlesiFerrari63+18.510s6
328Gerhard BergerFerrari63+43.116s4
46David CoulthardWilliams Renault63+51.890s3
58Mika HakkinenMcLaren Mercedes62+1 lap2
630Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber Ford62+1 lap1
72Johnny HerbertBenetton Renault61+2 laps0
815Eddie IrvineJordan Peugeot61+2 laps0
926Olivier PanisLigier Mugen Honda61+2 laps0
107Nigel MansellMcLaren Mercedes61+2 laps0
1125Aguri SuzukiLigier Mugen Honda60+3 laps0
1223Pierluigi MartiniMinardi Ford59+4 laps0
139Gianni MorbidelliFootwork Hart59+4 laps0
1424Luca BadoerMinardi Ford59+4 laps0
1521Pedro DinizForti Ford56+7 laps0
1622Roberto MorenoForti Ford56+7 laps0
NC29Karl WendlingerSauber Ford43DNF0
NC16Bertrand GachotPacific Ilmor36DNF0
NC11Domenico SchiattarellaSimtek Ford35DNF0
NC14Rubens BarrichelloJordan Peugeot31DNF0
NC3Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell Yamaha23DNF0
NC4Mika SaloTyrrell Yamaha19DNF0
NC17Andrea MonterminiPacific Ilmor15DNF0
NC12Jos VerstappenSimtek Ford14DNF0
NC10Taki InoueFootwork Hart12DNF0
NC1Michael SchumacherBenetton Renault10DNF0

2017

Sebastian Vettel secured pole position for the 2017 Russian Grand Prix, leading a Ferrari front-row lockout alongside Kimi Raikkonen—the team’s first since the 2008 French Grand Prix. However, it was Valtteri Bottas who emerged victorious, claiming his maiden Formula 1 win in a closely fought battle.

Bottas held off a late charge from Vettel, who finished second, crossing the line just 0.617 seconds ahead, marking the smallest winning margin since the 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Kimi Räikkönen came home in third and secured the fastest lap of the race.

2017 Russian Grand Prix Race Results
PosNoDriverCarLapsTime/retiredPts
177Valtteri BottasMercedes521:28:08.74325
25Sebastian VettelFerrari52+0.617s18
37Kimi RäikkönenFerrari52+11.000s15
444Lewis HamiltonMercedes52+36.320s12
533Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing TAG Heuer52+60.416s10
611Sergio PerezForce India Mercedes52+86.788s8
731Esteban OconForce India Mercedes52+95.004s6
827Nico HulkenbergRenault52+96.188s4
919Felipe MassaWilliams Mercedes51+1 lap2
1055Carlos SainzToro Rosso51+1 lap1
1118Lance StrollWilliams Mercedes51+1 lap0
1226Daniil KvyatToro Rosso51+1 lap0
1320Kevin MagnussenHaas Ferrari51+1 lap0
142Stoffel VandoorneMcLaren Honda51+1 lap0
159Marcus EricssonSauber Ferrari51+1 lap0
1694Pascal WehrleinSauber Ferrari50+2 laps0
NC3Daniel RicciardoRed Bull Racing TAG Heuer5DNF0
NC30Jolyon PalmerRenault0DNF0
NC8Romain GrosjeanHaas Ferrari0DNF0
NC14Fernando AlonsoMcLaren Honda0DNS0

2023

The 2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix was the first of six races in 2023 to feature the sprint format. Charles Leclerc started from pole position in both the sprint race and the Grand Prix, but Sergio Perez emerged victorious in both events. In Sunday’s race, Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) and Leclerc (Ferrari) finished second and third, respectively.

On the final lap, a serious safety issue occurred when Esteban Ocon came in for a last-minute pit stop, only to find photographers crossing the pit lane, narrowly avoiding a dangerous collision. The race stewards launched an immediate investigation, which led to recommendations for changes to parc fermé procedures to prevent similar incidents in future races.

2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix Race Results
PosNoDriverCarLapsTime/retiredPts
111Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT511:32:42.43625
21Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT51+2.137s18
316Charles LeclercFerrari51+21.217s15
414Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco Mercedes51+22.024s12
555Carlos SainzFerrari51+45.491s10
644Lewis HamiltonMercedes51+46.145s8
718Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco Mercedes51+51.617s6
863George RussellMercedes51+74.240s5
94Lando NorrisMcLaren Mercedes51+80.376s2
1022Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri Honda RBPT51+83.862s1
1181Oscar PiastriMcLaren Mercedes51+86.501s0
1223Alexander AlbonWilliams Mercedes51+88.623s0
1320Kevin MagnussenHaas Ferrari51+89.729s0
1410Pierre GaslyAlpine Renault51+91.332s0
1531Esteban OconAlpine Renault51+97.794s0
162Logan SargeantWilliams Mercedes51+100.943s0
1727Nico HulkenbergHaas Ferrari50+1 lap0
1877Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo Ferrari50+1 lap0
NC24Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo Ferrari36DNF0
NC21Nyck De VriesAlphaTauri Honda RBPT9DNF0
Note – Russell scored an additional point for setting the fastest lap of the race.

F1 Driver Birthdays 30 April

BirthdayF1 Driver
30 April 1910Kurt Kuhnke (d. 1969)
30 April 1920Duncan Hamilton (d. 1994)
30 April 1932Ray Reed (d. 1965)
BirthdayF1 Mentions
30 April 1964Tony Fernandes
Founder of the Caterham F1 Formula One team.

F1 Driver Deaths 30 April

DeathF1 Driver
30 April 1994Roland Ratzenberger (b. 1960)

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About The Author

Staff Writer

Lee Parker
Lee Parker

Lee is our staff writer specialising in anything technical within Formula 1 from aerodynamics to engines. Lee writes most of our F1 guides for beginners and experienced fans as well as our F1 on this day posts having followed the sport since 1991, researching and understanding how teams build the ultimate machines. Like everyone else on the team he listens to podcasts about F1 and enjoys reading biographies of former drivers.

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