What Happened On This Day December 12 In F1 History?

From the birth of two-time world champion Emerson Fittipaldi in 1946 to a controversial first World Championship win for Max Verstappen in 2021.

Lee Parker

By Lee Parker
Updated on November 15, 2024

Max Verstappen wins the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Max Verstappen wins the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix under controversial safety car calls, and wins his first World Drivers' Championship // Image Red Bull Media

What happened on this day, December 12 in Formula 1 history? Find out interesting facts and stories about Formula 1 on this day.

1923

Ken Kavanagh, a Melbourne-born racer, had a brief Formula One career, failing to start in either of the Grands Prix he entered in 1958. He qualified for the 1958 Belgian Grand Prix but blew his Maserati’s engine in the process. A successful motorcyclist, Kavanagh became the first Australian to win a Grand Prix (1952) and claimed victory in the Junior TT at the Isle of Man in 1956.

1946

Twice world champion Emerson Fittipaldi was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Over his Formula One career from 1970 to 1980, he started 144 races, winning 14 of them, and secured two championships (1972 and 1974). Moving to ChampCars in 1984, Fittipaldi found huge success, winning the Championship in 1989. His motorsport career ended after a serious crash in 1996. Following a plane crash, he decided to abandon risky ventures, turning his attention to farming oranges in Brazil.

1946

Renzo Zorzi, an Italian driver born in Ziano di Fiemme, competed in seven Grands Prix between 1975 and 1977, with a career-best sixth-place finish at the 1977 Brazilian Grand Prix. Tragedy struck that same year when Zorzi’s minor engine fire indirectly led to the death of his Shadow teammate, Tom Pryce. Marshals running to extinguish the flames crossed the track, leading to a fatal collision with Pryce, and killing one of the marshals who was carrying a hefty fire extinguisher. Both were killed instantly. Zorzi was soon replaced and later moved to sports cars and British F1 before returning to his original job at Pirelli.

1948

Roelof Wunderink, a Dutch driver with modest accomplishments, owed his Formula One opportunity to wealthy sponsors. His prior performances in Formula 3 and F5000 hinted at some skill, but his best Formula One result was a tenth place in a non-championship race at Brands Hatch. A crash in F5000 midway through his F1 season stunted his progress. By 1976, he was replaced by another pay driver.

1959

The final round of the Championship, the 1959 United States Grand Prix, took place at Sebring. Despite leading most of the race, Jack Brabham ran out of fuel within sight of the finish line. Earlier, he had refused his team manager’s pleas to start on full tanks. Seeing his World Championship hopes slipping away, Brabham pushed his Cooper Climax a quarter of a mile uphill to cross the finish line in fourth position, securing both his and Cooper’s first World Championship. Maurice Trintignant scored a point for the fastest lap, becoming the last person to do so, as the rule was abolished the following season until 2019. Bruce McLaren claimed his first race victory, becoming the youngest-ever winner at the time (22 years, 104 days), a record held until Fernando Alonso won the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix. McLaren also received several acres of land by Sebring Lake as part of his prize.

1959 United States Grand Prix Race Results
PosNoDriverCarLapsTime/retiredPts
19Bruce McLarenCooper Climax422:12:35.7008
26Maurice  TrintignantCooper Climax42+0.600s7
32Tony BrooksFerrari42+180.900s4
48Jack BrabhamCooper Climax42+297.300s3
510Innes IrelandLotus Climax39+3 laps2
64Wolfgang von TripsFerrari38+4 laps0
717Harry  BlanchardPorsche38+4 laps0
NC12Roy SalvadoriCooper Maserati23DNF0
NC3Cliff AllisonFerrari23DNF0
NC1Rodger WardKurtis Kraft Offenhauser20DNF0
NC14Alessandro de TomasoCooper OSCA13DNF0
NC5Phil HillFerrari8DNF0
NC15Fritz d’OreyTec-Mec Maserati6DNF0
NC19Harry SchellCooper Climax5DNF0
NC16George  ConstantineCooper Climax5DNF0
NC7Stirling MossCooper Climax5DNF0
NC11Alan  StaceyLotus Climax1DNF0
NC18Bob  SaidConnaught Alta0DNF0

1973

Having recently retired as a three-time world champion, Jackie Stewart was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year, becoming the second Formula One driver to win the accolade after Stirling Moss in 1961. John Surtees had also won the award in 1959, but for his motorcycling achievements. Interestingly, Stewart’s win coincided with the 11th anniversary of his Formula One debut at the Rand Grand Prix, a non-championship event.

2021

The 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix marked the end of the season and held enormous stakes, determining the Drivers’ and Constructors’ championships. The leaders, Max Verstappen and Lewis Hamilton entered the race tied on 369.5 points each. In a dramatic turn of events, Hamilton led a significant portion of the race and seemed poised to clinch an unprecedented eighth World Drivers’ Championship title. He had taken the lead right from the start, making a decisive move on the first lap at turn one. However, in the closing moments of the race, a highly controversial safety car restart occurred. Verstappen capitalised on this opportunity and overtook Hamilton on the final lap, securing the win and, ultimately, the Drivers’ Championship.

Following the race, the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile) began an inquiry into the race start proceedings following the Saftey Car period. This investigation led to substantial changes in race control, including replacing Michael Masi as the race director and revising the safety car regulations. The inquiry ultimately determined that race officials had wrongly applied the regulations due to human error but upheld the race results.

Max Verstappen’s win at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix marked his first Drivers’ Championship, ending Red Bull‘s driver championship drought since 2013. While Mercedes claimed their eighth consecutive Constructors’ Championship, setting a new record in the sport’s history. The race also saw Kimi Raikkonen, the 2007 World Champion at 42 years of age, retire from Formula 1 after an impressive two-decade career

2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Race Results
PosNoDriverCarLapsTime/retiredPts
133Max Verstappen1Red Bull Racing Honda581:30:17.34526
244Lewis HamiltonMercedes58+2.256s18
355Carlos SainzFerrari58+5.173s15
422Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri Honda58+5.692s12
510Pierre GaslyAlphaTauri Honda58+6.531s10
677Valtteri BottasMercedes58+7.463s8
74Lando NorrisMcLaren Mercedes58+59.200s6
814Fernando AlonsoAlpine Renault58+61.708s4
931Esteban OconAlpine Renault58+64.026s2
1016Charles LeclercFerrari58+66.057s1
115Sebastian VettelAston Martin Mercedes58+67.527s0
123Daniel RicciardoMcLaren Mercedes57+1 lap0
1318Lance StrollAston Martin Mercedes57+1 lap0
1447Mick SchumacherHaas Ferrari57+1 lap0
1511Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing Honda55DNF0
NC6Nicholas LatifiWilliams Mercedes50DNF0
NC99Antonio GiovinazziAlfa Romeo Racing Ferrari33DNF0
NC63George RussellWilliams Mercedes26DNF0
NC7Kimi RäikkönenAlfa Romeo Racing Ferrari25DNF0
1Max Verstappen scored an additional point for setting the fastest lap of the race.
*Nikita Mazepin withdrew prior to the start of the Grand Prix following a positive COVID-19 test.

F1 Driver Birthdays 12 December

BirthdayF1 Driver
12 December 1913Rex Easton
12 December 1916Andy Furci
12 December 1923Ken Kavanagh
12 December 1943Ray Allen
12 December 1946Emerson Fittipaldi
12 December 1946Renzo Zorzi
12 December 1948Roelof Wunderink

F1 Driver Deaths 12 December

DeathF1 Driver
12 DecemberNone

F1 Champion 12 December

DateTeam/Driver
12 December 1959Jack Brabham
12 December 2021Max Verstappen
12 December 1959Cooper
12 December 2021Mercedes

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About The Author

Staff Writer

Lee Parker
Lee Parker

Lee is our staff writer specialising in anything technical within Formula 1 from aerodynamics to engines. Lee writes most of our F1 guides for beginners and experienced fans having followed the sports since 1991, researching and understanding how teams build the ultimate machines. Like everyone else on the team he listens to podcasts about F1 and enjoys reading biographies of former drivers.

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